The hot, humid, and often dusty environment of Hyderabad brings acne into frequent consideration for quite a few. Sweat, pollution, and oil putting together can clog pores and create breakout cases for people with oily or sensitive skin. Euderm Skin & Hair Clinic understands Top Causes and Treatment of Acne conditions play apart with the skin, and hence offers suitable treatments for acne, lending you the confidence and clarity to manage it!
What is acne?
At its core, acne is a very common skin condition that arises when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. It generally appears in the form of pimples, blackheads, or whiteheads, most often affecting the face, chest, or back. Hormonal changes, stress, diet, and skincare may contribute to the frequency of breakouts.
At Euderm Skin & Hair Clinic, we focus on clear, science-backed solutions to treating and managing acne, helping your skin feel clean and confident again.
Causes and Risk Factors of Acne
There are many reasons for acne; among them are:
- Excess Oil Production:
Your skin has some glands called sebaceous glands, which produce sebum. This sebum is oily and it helps moisturize the skin when this oil mixes with dead skin cells and clogs the pores, leading to acne.
- Clogged Pores:
The tiny pores in your skin can be filled up with dead skin cells, oil, and debris. When this happens, the pores get clogged and can even trap hair follicles. Clogged pores lead to bacteria buildup and also pimples.
- Acne-Causing Bacteria (Propionibacterium acnes):
Acne-causing bacteria live naturally on the skin surface but can multiply deep inside clogged pores. Their growth causes inflammation, with redness and swelling.
- Hormonal Changes:
Hormones can increase oil production in the skin, thus initiating acne. Such hormonal changes take place mostly during puberty, menstrual cycles, and pregnancy while they can also occur during polycystic ovary syndrome.
- Certain Medications:
Some drugs/medications may cause acne as a side effect. These medications can change the hormone levels, or may cause inflammation and even acne breakouts. You can ask your doctor for an alternative acne-reducing medication. - Diet:
Some foods, especially sugary foods, dairy, and fast foods, increase insulin levels; increased insulin causes oil production (sebum) and inflammation. Whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, on the other hand, help in reducing acne by balancing hormone levels.
- Stress:
Cloth friction, wearing helmets, and constant face touching can irritate the skin, which then develops acne. So, you can reduce friction by wearing breathable clothing, keep your skin clean, and prevent occlusive acne breakouts.
- Use of Comedogenic Products:
Acne is relatively familiar in your family; hence, you more likely also stand at risk of developing acne. It would, in fact, be hereditary, affecting your hormone levels and compromising your immune response, thereby contributing to increase in acne.
- Skin Irritation or Friction:
Acne is relatively familiar in your family; hence, you more likely also stand at risk of developing acne. It would, in fact, be hereditary, affecting your hormone levels and compromising your immune response, thereby contributing to increase in acne.
- Genetics
The more oily or more harmful an ingredient in your skin product is, they will occlude your skin pores; hence, you will have acne. Choose skin products that can do no harm to your skin, for example, non-comedogenic products.
Symptoms of Acne
- Pimples: Pimples are considered to be red autobiased skin expressions or pores filled with pus. They could appear on the face, back, shoulder, etc. Pimples are formed when a pore becomes clogged with oil, dead cells, or bacteria.
- Blackheads and Whiteheads: Small dark or white bumps can also be a form of acne. Clogged pores, heavy oil production, and dead skin cells turn into these pesky bumps.
- Painful Bumps: Tender lumps under the skin, such as nodules or cysts, may be painful and can swell or even infect the pores. These bumps will require treatment to ease the pain and prevent scarring.
- Inflammation: Around acne, redness, and swelling may allow for infection or irritation of your skin. Inflammation can worsen acne and becomes pretty much painful.
- Cystic Lesions: They are inflamed pus-filled lesions on your skin that are very painful and blemish forming. Cystic acne is very severe and needs medical treatment to prevent permanent scarring.
- Scarring: If scarring is appearing on your skin, it is definitely caused due to acne. Scarring takes place when the lesions are destroyed. These forms of acne symptoms are very evident as they appear as dark scars.
Types of Acne
Acne appears in various forms, each with its own characteristics and causes. Understanding the type helps in choosing the right treatment.
1. Whiteheads (Closed Comedones)
- Small, round bumps under the skin
- Form when pores are clogged with oil and dead skin
- Stay closed and don’t have a black tip
2. Blackheads (Open Comedones)
- Appear as dark spots on the skin
- Pores remain open while filled with oil and dead skin
- The dark color is due to oxidation, not dirt
3. Papules
- Small red or pink bumps
- Feel sore or tender to touch
- Caused by inflammation in clogged pores
4. Pustules
- Similar to papules but filled with pus
- Have a white or yellow center with a red base
- Often called “pimples”
5. Nodules
- Large, solid, and painful lumps deep within the skin
- Develop when clogged pores become severely inflamed
- Can last for weeks and may leave scars
6. Cysts
- Deep, pus-filled lumps
- Painful and larger than nodules
- Most severe type of acne; can lead to long-term scarring
- Needs medical treatment
7. Fungal Acne (Malassezia Folliculitis)
- Caused by yeast overgrowth in hair follicles
- Appears as small, itchy bumps, mostly on the chest, shoulders, and back
- Often mistaken for regular acne but needs antifungal care
How Does Acne Form?
- Excess production of oil due to hormonal changes inside the skin will be pushed out, resulting in greasy skin.
- This excess oil will clog the pores leading to the development of pactus bacteria.
- The development of this bacteria will lead to inflammation.
- The inflammation is then spread outside of the skin and to the rest of the body parts gradually.
Why Early Intervention Is Important?
- Early diagnosis will help control acne in early stages and also prevent skin from scarring.
- Early intervention allows individuals to establish healthy skincare habits and routines, including proper cleansing, moisturizing, and sun protection.
- Recuses the risk of secondary infections associated with acne.
- Treating acne early helps to reduce bacterial colonization
- Early consultation with the best acne doctor in Hyderabad may enhance the effectiveness of acne treatments.
Aftercare for Acne Treatment
- Avoid touching or picking at acne spots to prevent scarring and infection.
- Use only oil-free and fragrance-free moisturizers and sunscreens.
- Apply prescribed creams or gels exactly as directed by your skin specialist.
- Limit sun exposure and always wear SPF during the day.
- Keep pillowcases and face towels clean and change them regularly.
- Avoid heavy makeup and choose non-comedogenic products.
- Stay hydrated and include skin-friendly foods in your meals.
- Avoid scrubs or harsh exfoliants that can irritate healing skin.
- Follow up regularly with your dermatologist to monitor progress.
Acne Scar Treatment Cost in Hyderabad
The price of acne treatment at Dr. Health varies with many factors like your skin type, severity of acne, treatment type, or the number of sessions. For example, topical or oral treatments may be less expensive than laser therapy or chemical peels. But you need not worry because our custom treatment plan shall always have affordable options for every patient.
Pollution in Hyderabad can severely damage your skin and hair, but at Euderm Skin and Hair Clinic, we offer expert solutions to restore and protect your natural beauty.
Frequently Asked Questions Related to Acne Treatment
What causes acne?
Acne is mainly caused by clogged pores, excess oil production, bacteria, and inflammation. Hormonal changes and stress can make it worse.
Is acne only a teenage problem?
No. While common in teens, many adults also experience acne due to hormonal shifts, diet, or stress
Can certain foods trigger acne?
Some people notice breakouts after eating dairy or high-sugar foods. It varies from person to person.
How long does acne treatment take to work?
Most treatments take 4–8 weeks to show visible improvement. Consistency is key.
Is it okay to pop pimples?
No. Popping can lead to scarring and infection. It’s better to treat the pimple and let it heal.
When should I see a skin specialist?
If over-the-counter products don’t help after a few weeks, or if acne is painful or leaves marks, it’s best to get expert advice.
